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Spray a Line!!!

What: Sprinkle points along a 2D line and play Why: The equations and inequlities dealing with lines suddenly make better sense Time To Complete: 6 hours

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pts2 is your friend the Line! In 2D, any equation of the form ax+by + c = 0 has solutions namely the x and y coordinates that satisfy the identity, namely lhs = rhs, line up along a fixed line specified by the three constants a, b and c.

Pay attention to the function-call color [{red, black,green}]; that sets a list of colors for three plots of points form pts1, pts2 and pts3. As you can see the black color corresponds to the second plot which is obtained from the pts2.

The single line of function-call below:

pts2 = instance [linear == 0 and -5<x<5 and -5<y<5 , 50];

linear == 0 sets up an equation for 3x+2y-3 to be always 0.

50 is the number of requested randomly generated solutions to the Line Equation 3x+2y-3 = 0

50 is the number of requested randomly generated solutions to the Line Equation 3x+2y-3 = 0

-5<x<5 and -5<y<5 indicates a rectangular region of the 2D plane to solve the Line Equation 3x+2y-3 = 0 for.

As you will learn in future we can alter that shape for much more exciting projects

and indicates both inequalities -5<x<5 and -5<y<5 to hold or be satisfied by the choice of x and y.

//do not use the reserved word line, alter e.g. linear;

linear = 3*x+2*y-3;

//points residing on one side of the line;
pts1 = instance [linear < 0 and -5<x<5 and -5<y<5 , 50];

//points residing on the line;
pts2 = instance [linear == 0 and -5<x<5 and -5<y<5 , 50];

//points residing on the other side of the line;
pts3 = instance [linear > 0 and -5<x<5 and -5<y<5 , 50];

//make a list of colors to color the points in each region;
color[{red, black,green}];

//show all points;
pointplot pts1 also pts2 also pts3;

save as line;

Output

line_less_equal_greater.jpg

Run the Free Form code again and you should each time get a different distbution of the scattered points.

Output

line_less_equal_greater2.jpg